Molly Zero

Comprehensive Overview of "Molly Zero" by Keith Roberts

Plot Summary

"Molly Zero" is a science fiction novel written by Keith Roberts, originally published as a novella in 1977 and later expanded into a full-length novel in 1980. The story is set in a dystopian future Britain where the ruling class, known as the Elite, controls society through a system of strict training and indoctrination. The protagonist, Molly Zero, is a young girl raised in the Blocks, a facility designed to train and mold future members of the Elite. From a young age, Molly is subjected to rigorous testing and conditioning, with her choices monitored and her mistakes punished by disappearance.

At the age of sixteen, Molly rebels against her fate and flees the Blocks. She finds herself in a world that is both alien and frightening. Her journey takes her into the heart of a small community, where she experiences the eccentric gaiety of traveling gypsies who roam the country in Commercial Air Cushion Vehicles. Eventually, Molly becomes involved in urban terrorism, seeking to change the oppressive society she was born into.

Key Themes

1. Totalitarianism and Control: The novel explores a dystopian future where the government exercises total control over its citizens, particularly children. The Blocks serve as a symbol of this control, where every aspect of life is monitored and regulated.

2. Rebellion and Freedom: Molly's rebellion against her predetermined fate is a central theme. Her desire for freedom and truth drives her to escape the Blocks and explore the world beyond.

3. Identity and Self-Discovery: As Molly navigates different environments and encounters various characters, she undergoes a process of self-discovery. She learns about the world and her place in it, questioning the values and norms imposed upon her.

4. Childhood in a Dystopian World: The novel highlights the challenges and desperation of growing up in a totalitarian society where knowledge is regulated and movement is controlled. Molly's small pleasures and terrible pains serve as a poignant reminder of the human cost of such a system.

Critical Reception

1. Dave Langford's Review: In his review for White Dwarf #74, Dave Langford noted that "Roberts' simple and human story leaves you to decide whether the price of compromise (which includes all Molly's innocence) is too great."

2. Paul Kincaid's Review: Paul Kincaid, in Vector 99, provided a detailed analysis of the novel, highlighting its evocative and well-written portrayal of a totalitarian future.

3. Michael E. Stamm's Review: Michael E. Stamm, in Fantasy Review (August 1984), praised the novel for its compelling character development and its exploration of themes related to identity and rebellion.

4. General Reception: Critics have generally praised "Molly Zero" for its unique narrative voice, which is written in the second person present tense, adding to the immediacy and intimacy of the story. The novel's blend of science fiction and dystopian elements has also been commended for its thought-provoking portrayal of a future where individual freedom is severely curtailed.

Additional Notes

• Writing Style: The novel's use of the second person present tense creates a sense of immediacy and personal involvement, drawing the reader directly into Molly's experiences.
• Publication History: Originally published as a novella in 1977, it was later expanded into a full-length novel and republished in 1980.

"Molly Zero" is a powerful and evocative novel that explores themes of rebellion, identity, and the human cost of totalitarian control. Its unique narrative style and compelling character development make it a significant work in the science fiction genre.