Przewrót Majowy

Title: "Przewrót Majowy" (May Coup) by Andrzej Garlicki

Overview: "Przewrót Majowy" is a historical monograph written by Andrzej Garlicki, a renowned Polish historian, focusing on the May Coup of 1926 in Poland. The book provides a detailed analysis of the events leading up to and following the coup, which saw Marshal Józef Piłsudski seize power from the government of Prime Minister Wincenty Witos.

Key Themes:

1. Historical Context: The book sets the stage by discussing the political climate in Poland in the early 20th century, including the country's struggles with internal instability and external pressures.
2. Causes of the Coup: Garlicki delves into the reasons behind Piłsudski's actions, including his dissatisfaction with the government's policies and his desire for greater control over the country.
3. The Coup Itself: The author provides a day-by-day account of the events from May 12 to 15, 1926, detailing the military maneuvers and political machinations involved in the coup.
4. Consequences: The book examines the aftermath of the coup, including the establishment of a new government and the implications for Polish politics and society.

Plot Summary: The book begins by outlining the pre-coup situation in Poland, highlighting the divisions within the government and the growing influence of Piłsudski. It then chronicles the events of May 12-15, 1926, when Piłsudski's supporters, including elements of the military, staged a successful coup. The author describes how Piłsudski, who had been a key figure in Poland's struggle for independence, used his influence to consolidate power and establish a new government, which would come to be known as the Sanation regime.

Critical Reception:

1. Historical Significance: The book is widely regarded as a seminal work on the May Coup and its aftermath. It is considered essential reading for anyone interested in Polish history, particularly the interwar period.
2. One-Sided Perspective: Some critics have argued that the book presents a one-sided view of the events, favoring Piłsudski's perspective and neglecting the viewpoints of his opponents.
3. Comprehensive Coverage: Despite the criticism, the book is praised for its comprehensive coverage of the coup and its consequences. It includes detailed maps of Warsaw during the coup and includes testimonies from politicians and activists, providing a rich historical context.
4. Impact on Polish Politics: The book highlights how the May Coup marked a significant shift in Polish politics, leading to the establishment of an authoritarian regime under Piłsudski's leadership. It also discusses how this period influenced subsequent Polish-Ukrainian relations and Soviet-Polish relations.

Publication Details:

• Author: Andrzej Garlicki
• Publisher: Czytelnik
• Publication Year: 1987 (first Polish edition in 1978)
• Pages: 408 pages
• ISBN: 8307015987

Overall, "Przewrót Majowy" by Andrzej Garlicki is a meticulously researched and detailed account of one of the most pivotal events in modern Polish history, offering insights into the complex political landscape of the time and its lasting impact on Polish society and politics.