The Art of Language Invention

Title: "The Art of Language Invention" by David J. Peterson

Overview: "The Art of Language Invention" is a comprehensive guide to creating constructed languages, also known as conlangs. Written by David J. Peterson, a renowned conlanger and linguist, the book delves into the intricacies of language construction, providing both theoretical insights and practical tools for inventing and evolving new languages.

Key Themes:

1. Introduction to Conlanging:

   • The book introduces readers to the world of conlanging, explaining the difference between natural and constructed languages. It highlights the diverse purposes of conlangs, such as enhancing fictional worlds, promoting cultural unity, and exploring linguistic theories.

2. Phonetics and Phonology:

   • Peterson discusses the foundational elements of phonetics and phonology, including the study of speech sounds, phonemes, and the rules governing their distribution and patterning. He provides tips on crafting the sounds of a conlang, emphasizing the importance of creating a diverse range of sounds that add auditory texture to the language.

3. Syntax and Grammar:

   • The book delves deeply into the fundamentals of syntax and grammar, explaining how sentences are structured and the rules governing a language. It covers essential elements like word order, parts of speech, and the treatment of tense, aspect, and mood in a conlang.

4. Morphology and Semantics:

   • Peterson explores morphology, focusing on word formation and structure, and semantics, which revolves around meaning and context. He discusses allomorphy, nominal inflection, and verbal inflection, providing case studies from his own creations like Dothraki and High Valyrian.

5. Evolution of Languages:

   • The book examines the evolution of languages, including phonological, lexical, and grammatical changes. It includes case studies on the evolution of High Valyrian and other conlangs, demonstrating how these languages can evolve over time.

6. The Written Word:

   • Peterson discusses orthography, the choice of writing systems, and how they are developed for conlangs. He provides examples from various languages, including the evolution of the Castithan writing system.

7. Practical Applications:

   • The book includes practical advice for creating and analyzing languages, making it a useful tool for both beginners and experienced conlangers. It features a phrasebook with examples from various conlangs, including Dothraki, High Valyrian, and others.

Plot Summary: The book is structured into several chapters that cover the essential aspects of language creation. It begins with an introduction to the basics of conlanging, followed by detailed discussions on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. The chapters are filled with case studies from Peterson's own creations, as well as examples from natural languages and other conlangs. The book concludes with a discussion on the evolution of languages and the practical applications of conlanging.

Critical Reception: The book has received positive reviews from both linguistics professionals and enthusiasts. Here are some key points from the critical reception:

• Linguistics 101: The book is often described as a "fantasy-tinged Linguistics 101 textbook," providing a clear and comprehensive introduction to the basics of linguistics.
• Engaging and Informative: Reviewers praise the book for its engaging style, making complex linguistic concepts accessible to a wide audience. The inclusion of anecdotes from Peterson's experiences on film and TV sets adds a unique perspective to the subject matter.
• Useful for Conlangers: The book is highly recommended for anyone interested in creating their own conlangs. It provides a solid foundation in the theoretical aspects of language creation and offers practical tools for inventing and evolving new languages.

Overall, "The Art of Language Invention" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in linguistics, conlanging, or the creation of fictional languages. It offers a comprehensive guide that balances theoretical insights with practical applications, making it an essential read for both beginners and experienced conlangers.