"The Macquarie Dictionary" is not a book in the traditional sense but rather a comprehensive dictionary of Australian English. Here is a detailed overview of its history, key themes, and critical reception:
History and Development
- First Edition: The Macquarie Dictionary was first published in Sydney in 1981, with the goal of being the first comprehensive dictionary of Australian English.
- Compilation Process: The compilation process began in 1970 and took 11 years to complete, a significant undertaking compared to other dictionaries like Johnson’s, which took seven years, and the Oxford dictionary, which took 70 years.
- Editorial Committee: The editorial committee, led by Arthur Delbridge, was adamant about making the dictionary descriptive, including both spoken and written words to provide a comprehensive coverage of Australian English.
Key Themes
- Australian English: The dictionary focuses on the unique aspects of Australian English, including colloquial expressions, Aboriginal words, and other linguistic features that are specific to the Australian context.
- Comprehensive Coverage: It aims to include as many words and expressions as possible, reflecting the diverse and evolving nature of Australian language.
- Lexicographic Style: The dictionary follows a lexicographic style that is both detailed and accessible, making it a valuable resource for institutions and the general community.
Critical Reception
- Adoption: The Macquarie Dictionary has been widely adopted by institutions and the general community, becoming the national dictionary of Australian English.
- International Recognition: It has also received international recognition for its comprehensive coverage of Australian English, reflecting the unique linguistic features of the country.
- Controversies: There were controversies during its compilation regarding the inclusion of certain words and expressions, but the test for inclusion was based on currency, or how often these words were used in everyday language.
Editions and Updates
- Editions: The dictionary has gone through several editions, with the 8th edition being published in 2020. Each edition includes more than 300,000 Australian words and definitions.
- Thesaurus: The 8th edition also includes a thesaurus, further enhancing its utility as a reference tool for Australian English.
In summary, "The Macquarie Dictionary" is a landmark publication that has significantly contributed to the understanding and documentation of Australian English. Its comprehensive coverage, detailed lexicographic style, and widespread adoption make it a crucial resource for linguists, educators, and the general public.