Microprocessors

The book "The Intel Microprocessors" is a comprehensive guide to the programming and interfacing of Intel microprocessors, covering a wide range of topics from the 8086/8088 to the Pentium 4 processors. Here is a detailed overview of the book:

Key Themes

1. Programming Model and System Architecture:

   • The book delves into the programming model of the microprocessor, explaining both real and protected mode operations. It provides an in-depth understanding of the system architecture, which is crucial for interfacing and programming the microprocessors.

2. Memory Interface:

   • It covers memory interface techniques using integrated decoders and programmable logic devices, including 8-, 16-, 32-, and 64-bit memory systems. This section is essential for understanding how to interface various microprocessors to memory.

3. Basic I/O Interfacing:

   • The book explains basic I/O interfacing, including Peripheral Interface Adapters (PIAs), timers, the 16550 UART, and Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) and Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs). It also discusses the interface of DC and stepper motors.

4. Advanced I/O Techniques:

   • Advanced I/O techniques such as interrupts and Direct Memory Access (DMA) are covered in detail. Applications include printer interfaces, real-time clocks, and disk memory systems.

5. Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS):

   • The book provides a detailed explanation of real-time operating systems, which are crucial for embedded applications. It discusses how RTOS manages resources and ensures timely execution of tasks.

6. Pentium and Pentium Pro Microprocessors:

   • It covers the Pentium and Pentium Pro microprocessors, which are based on the original 8086/8088 architecture. The book explains the new features, package styles, and instructions added to the original instruction set.

7. Pentium II, III, IV, and Core2 Microprocessors:

   • The final chapters introduce the Pentium II, III, IV, and Core2 microprocessors, discussing their new features, instructions, and improvements over previous generations.

Plot Summary

The book is organized into several chapters that systematically cover the history, operation, and interfacing of Intel microprocessors. Here is a brief summary of the chapters:

1. Introduction to Microprocessors:

   • The first chapter introduces the history of microprocessors, their operation, and data storage methods. It also covers number systems and conversions.

2. Programming Model and System Architecture:

   • Chapters 2 through 6 explain the programming model, system architecture, and interfacing techniques in detail. These chapters provide a solid foundation for understanding how to program and interface Intel microprocessors.

3. Memory Interface and I/O Systems:

   • Chapters 10 and 11 delve into memory interface techniques and basic I/O interfacing. These chapters are crucial for understanding how to connect peripherals and manage memory effectively.

4. Advanced I/O Techniques and RTOS:

   • Chapters 12 and 13 cover advanced I/O techniques, including interrupts and DMA. Chapter 16 explains the function of real-time operating systems in embedded applications.

5. Pentium and Later Generations:

   • The final chapters focus on the Pentium and later generations of Intel microprocessors, including their new features and improvements.

Critical Reception

The book has received mixed reviews from readers, with some finding it comprehensive and useful for learning about Intel microprocessors, while others have criticized its translation quality and lack of thorough revisions.

• Positive Reviews:

  • Some reviewers have praised the book for its detailed explanations and numerous programming examples using the Microsoft Macro Assembler program. It is considered an excellent resource for students and professionals looking to understand the programming and interfacing of Intel microprocessors.

• Negative Reviews:

  • A few reviewers have criticized the book for its translation issues and lack of thorough revisions. Some have noted that a significant portion of the text was translated using Google Translate, which led to inaccuracies and poor readability.

In summary, "The Intel Microprocessors" is a comprehensive guide that provides detailed information on the programming and interfacing of Intel microprocessors from the 8086/8088 to the Pentium 4. While it has received mixed reviews, it remains a valuable resource for those interested in microprocessor technology.