Авангардстрой

The book "Авангардстрой. Архитектурный ритм революции 1917 года" (Avantgarde Construction. Architectural Rhythm of the 1917 Revolution) is a research-oriented publication authored by Ирина Чепкунова, Мария Костюк, Елена Żeludkova, П. А. Аметова, and Е. Власова. Here is a comprehensive overview of the book:

Key Themes

1. Soviet Architectural Avant-Garde: The book focuses on the Soviet architectural avant-garde, exploring both realized and utopian projects from this period. It delves into the revolutionary spirit of 1917 and how it influenced architectural design.
2. Constructivism and Rationalism: The authors examine the works of constructivists and rationalists, including notable architects like Константин Мельников, Илья Голосов, Алексей Щусев, and Иван Фомин. These architects were instrumental in shaping the new architectural language of the Soviet era.
3. Historical Context: The book provides a historical context for the development of Soviet architecture during the 1920s and 1930s. It discusses how architectural forms reflected new social relationships and the emphasis on functionality over ornamentation.

Plot Summary

The book is structured around a comprehensive analysis of the architectural projects from the Soviet avant-garde. It includes:

• Realized Projects: Detailed descriptions and illustrations of actual buildings constructed during this period, showcasing their innovative designs and functionalist approach.
• Utopian Projects: Examination of visionary and often fantastical projects proposed by architects like Иван Леонидов, including the "Institute of Bibliography" with a spherical reading hall, "Narkomtiazhprom skyscrapers," and "The City of the Sun".
• Archival Materials: The book incorporates archival drawings and historical photographs to provide a rich visual representation of these architectural endeavors.

Critical Reception

The book has received positive reviews for its meticulous research and excellent graphic presentation. Critics have praised the selection of materials and the inclusion of archival drawings, which enhance the understanding of these historical projects. However, some reviewers noted that the text can be somewhat dry at times, with an emphasis on graphic content.

Conclusion

"Авангардстрой. Архитектурный ритм революции 1917 года" is a significant contribution to the field of architectural history, offering a detailed and visually engaging exploration of the Soviet architectural avant-garde. Its comprehensive approach and inclusion of both realized and utopian projects make it a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts of architectural history.