The document "قانون رقم 11-84 مؤرخ في 9 يونيوا سنة 1984 يتضمن قانون الأسرة" is not a book but rather a legislative document known as the "Code de la famille" or "Law Number 84-11" in French, which was enacted in Algeria on June 9, 1984. This law regulates family relations in Algeria and incorporates elements of Islamic Sharia law. Here is a comprehensive overview of the key themes, content, and critical reception:
Key Themes
- Family Relations: The law defines the family as the basic unit of society, composed of individuals united by marriage and kinship ties.
- Islamic Influence: The law includes strong elements of Islamic Sharia, which has been praised by Islamists and criticized by secularists, feminists, and atheists.
- Family Structure: It outlines the roles and responsibilities within the family, emphasizing union, solidarity, good understanding, proper education, good morality, and the elimination of social ills.
Content Summary
- Article 1: All family relations are governed by the provisions of this law.
- Article 2: The family is the basic cell of society, composed of individuals united by marriage and kinship ties.
- Article 3: The family's mode of life is based on union, solidarity, good understanding, proper education, good morality, and the elimination of social ills.
- Article 3 bis: The public prosecutor is a main party in all instances aimed at applying the provisions of this law, as per the ordinance of February 27, 2005.
Critical Reception
The law has received mixed reviews:
- Islamists: Praised for incorporating Islamic principles into the legal framework.
- Secularists: Criticized for blending religious law with civil law.
- Feminists: Criticized for potentially limiting women's rights.
- Atheists: Criticized for promoting religious law over secular principles.
Amendments
The law has been amended and supplemented by subsequent ordinances, including:
- Ordinance No. 05-02 of February 27, 2005: Modified and completed the family code.
- Law No. 05-09 of May 4, 2005: Further amendments to the family code.
In summary, "قانون رقم 11-84 مؤرخ في 9 يونيوا سنة 1984 يتضمن قانون الأسرة" is a legislative document that outlines the framework for family relations in Algeria, incorporating significant elements of Islamic Sharia law. Its reception has been varied, reflecting the complex interplay between religious and secular influences in Algerian society.