Sejarah Madinah al-Munawwarah

The book "History of Madinah Munawwarah" by Shaikh Safiur-Rahman Mubarakpuri is a comprehensive historical account of the city of Madinah, which is considered the second holiest city in Islam. Here is a detailed overview of the book:

Key Themes

1. Historical Significance: The book delves into the historical events that have shaped Madinah, including its significance as the place of refuge for the Prophet Muhammad (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) and the establishment of Islam there.

2. Important Sites: It highlights the importance of various sites in Madinah, such as the Prophet's Mosque and Quba Mosque, and provides detailed information about their history and expansions over time.

3. Prophet's Mosque: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the history of the Prophet's Mosque, covering its construction, expansions, and improvements from the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the Saudi era.

4. Historical Events: The book records important historical events that have had a direct impact on the establishment and sacredness of Madinah, including the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, the Battles of Badr and Uhud, and the expulsion of the Jews from Madinah.

5. Scientific Trustworthiness: The author has sought to present only correct Ahadith and authentic reports, ensuring the scientific trustworthiness of the book.

Plot Summary

The book is structured to cover various aspects of Madinah's history, including:

• Virtues of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah: The book begins by highlighting the virtues and significance of Madinah.
• Events Prior to Migration: It discusses events that took place before the Prophet's migration to Madinah.
• Prophet's Migration: The story of the Prophet's migration to Madinah is detailed, including the events leading up to it and the initial settlement.
• Settling in Madinah: The book covers the early days of the Prophet's settlement in Madinah and the brotherhood between the Muhajirun (emigrants) and the Ansar (helpers).
• Appearance of Hypocrites and Jews: It discusses the appearance of hypocrites and Jews in Madinah and the position of Muslims in relation to them.
• Expulsion of Jews: The expulsion of Jews from Madinah is also covered.
• Building of the Prophet's Mosque: The history of the Prophet's Mosque is detailed, including its construction and subsequent expansions.
• Prophet's Mosque during the Saudi Era: The book concludes by discussing the state of the Prophet's Mosque during the Saudi era.

Critical Reception

While specific reviews are not provided in the sources, the book is generally considered a valuable addition to Islamic literature. It is praised for its scientific trustworthiness and comprehensive coverage of historical events related to Madinah. The inclusion of over fifty pictures from original documented resources adds to its credibility and appeal.

In summary, "History of Madinah Munawwarah" by Shaikh Safiur-Rahman Mubarakpuri is a meticulously researched and well-structured book that provides a detailed historical account of Madinah, highlighting its significance, important sites, and key historical events. Its focus on scientific trustworthiness and inclusion of authentic reports make it a reliable source for both researchers and regular readers.